Gravitational lenses

A gravitational lens is produced by the enormous gravitational field of a massive object which bends light to magnify, brighten and distort the image of a more distant object.

Each configuration is in the form of four faint blue images situated symmetrically around a much brighter red elliptical galaxy that act as a lens.

HUBBLE DISCOVERS NEW CLASS OF GRAVITATIONAL LENS FOR PROBING STRUCTURE OF THE COSMOS
(Kavan Ratnatunga. 18-10-1995)


This NASA Hubble Space Telescope image of the rich galaxy cluster Abell 2218 reveals numerous arcs which are difficult to detect with ground-based telescopes because they appear to be so thin. The arcs are the distorted images of a very distant galaxy population extending 5-10 times farther than the lensing cluster. This population existed when the universe was just one quarter of its present age.

HUBBLE VIEWS DISTANT GALAXIES THROUGH A COSMIC LENS
(W.Couch. 5-4-1995)


A mysterious gravitational lens

(W.N. Colley and E. Turner. 24-4-1996)