MARS PATHFINDER MISSION STATUS

26 September 1997
3:00 Pacific Daylight Time

The Earth rose over Mars this morning at 4:00 p.m. PDT and the Sun rose at 6:30 p.m. PDT.

The data received during our 2.5 hour transmit session indicated that the spacecraft and rover are in good health. We received less data than expected from the deep space station located in Canberra Australia due to bad weather. Although we expected to drive the rover today, we were not able to do so due to critical Mars Global Surveyor operations which occurred at the same time and required extra DSN support.

So, we contacted the spacecraft after it woke up at 3:00 p.m. PDT, made sure it was healthy and then verified that the expected super resolution imaging data and ASI/MET measurements were being collected.

We played the rover wakeup song Slud by Jive of Clay, reminding us of what the area near our landing site was like 4.5 billion years ago. Earth set on Mars will be at 4:45 am and the Sun will set at 6:30 a.m. PDT on September 26th.

The spacecraft will sleep from 5:17 a.m. and until 9:00 p.m. tomorrow PDT. We should receive data from the spacecraft from between 10:00 p.m. and 3:30 a.m. this time tomorrow. We are planning for the rover to drive towards toward Mermaid Dune.

For more information, please visit our website at http://mpfwww.jpl.nasa.gov. or call our Mission Status Report line at 1-800-391-6654.


Douglas Isbell
Headquarters, Washington, DC                  September 26, 1997 
(Phone:  202/358-1753)

Diane Ainsworth 
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA 
(Phone:  818/354-5011)

RELEASE:  97-217

MARS PATHFINDER ROVER EXITS ROCK GARDEN TO BEGIN LONG TREK

After 83 days of atmospheric, soil and rock studies, NASA's Mars Pathfinder is moving into extended mission activities that will take the rover on its longest trek yet, while the lander camera completes its biggest and best landscape panorama.

"The lander and rover performance continues to be nothing short of extraordinary," said Brian Muirhead, Mars Pathfinder project manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Pasadena, CA. "We have proven that we know how to design robust robots to operate in the hostile environment of Mars."

The rover has just completed its last alpha proton X-ray spectrometer study for a while, taking compositional measurements of a rock nicknamed Chimp, located just behind and to the left of an area scientists call the Rock Garden. Once data from the spectrometer have been retrieved, Sojourner will begin a 164-foot (50-meter) clockwise stroll around the lander to perform a series of technology experiments and hazard avoidance exercises.

Meanwhile, the Pathfinder lander camera is continuing to image the Martian landscape in full-resolution color as part of its goal to provide a "super panorama" image of the Ares Vallis landing site. Each frame of this panorama is imaged using 12 color filters plus stereo.

"The super pan will be our biggest and best imaging data product," Muirhead said. "It is made up of 1 gigabit (1 billion bits) of data, of which we've received more than 80 percent. Given our limited downlink opportunities, we should have the full image by the end of October."

The 22-pound (10.5-kilogram) rover has survived 10 times longer than its primary mission design of seven days, while the lander has now been operating 2.5 times longer than it was originally expected to operate, according to Richard Cook, Mars Pathfinder mission manager.

Both vehicles are solar-powered, but carried batteries to conduct night-time science experiments and keep the lander warm during the sub-freezing nights on Mars. Normal usage has fully depleted the rover's non-rechargeable batteries, limiting it to daylight activities only. The lander battery, which packed more than 40 amp-hours of energy on landing day, performed perfectly during the 30-day primary mission, but is now down to less than 30 percent of its original capacity.

"We expected to begin seeing this type of degradation on both vehicles and, of course, designed both the lander and rover to operate without batteries altogether," Cook said. "If everything else continues to operate properly, we could continue conducting surface experiments for months."

About once every two weeks, the lander battery is used to perform some night-time science experiments, he added. The primary activity is acquiring meteorological data and images of morning clouds, as well as images of Mars' two small moons, Phobos and Deimos.

Despite the lack of battery power, the rover has continued taking successful spectrometer readings during the day. In the next two weeks, engineers will drive the vehicle back to a magnetic target on the ramp from which Sojourner first touched Martian soil.

"This analysis of the dust on the ramp magnet is a very important science measurement," noted Dr. Matthew Golombek, Mars Pathfinder project scientist. "The results should give us a clue about how all this magnetic dust was formed."

Recent images and movies from Mars Pathfinder activities continue to be posted to the Internet at the following URL: http://marsweb.jpl.nasa.gov

The next media briefing on science results from Mars Pathfinder is tentatively scheduled for Wednesday, October 8, at 1 p.m. ET at JPL.

The Mars Pathfinder mission is managed by the JPL for NASAÕs Office of Space Science, Washington, DC. The mission is the second in the Discovery Program of fast track, low-cost spacecraft with highly focused science goals. JPL is a division of the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA.