GRAMMAR CONTENTS
- level 4-
1- Use and omission of definite
article.
2- Compound nouns and adjectives.
3- Possessive pronouns and object
pronouns.
4- Saxon genitive: special cases.
5- Position of prepositions.
6- Prepositional phrases:
owing to, due to, except for, by means of, because of,
by way
of, on account of, on behalf of, on top of, etc.
7- Word formation.
8- Like / As
9- Comparison: the...the....
10- Not only +inversion. Not only
.....but also.....; as well as...+ -ing.
11- Quite / rather
12- Order of adjectives.
13- Verbal tenses: present simple
/ present continuous, future perfect / future
continuous.
Active and passive form.
14- -ing after certain prepositions
(for, by, like...) Look forward to + ...ing. Be
used to
+...ing.
15- Gerund or infinitive after
certain verbs.
16- Modals: used to / would. Needn't
followed by past infinitive / didn't have to.
17- Be allowed to / be supposed
to , be (un)likely to , be bound to, be certain to.
18- Phrasal verbs.
19- Get followed by past participle,
followed by comparative forms: get going, get
(sth)
done; get bigger (and bigger)
20- Wish, If only followed by past
simple, past perfect or would. (Subjunctive
use)
21- It's time + past simple
(Subjunctive use)
22- Was / were : alternation (subjunctive
use: if he were / was) there is / there
are, there's
a lot of + plural noun (there's a lot of people)
23- Shall / will.
24- Tag questions . Reply questions.
25- Conditional clauses with if,
unless, in case, provided that, as long as, whether,
if ever.
26- Subordinate clauses with
whenever, whatever. wherever , no matter how.
27- Clauses of purpose: so as to.
28- Clauses of reason or
cause: as, since.
29- Clauses of manner: as, as if,
as though.
30- Clauses of contrast: whereas,
while.
31- Clauses of concession: even
if, even though, in spite of , despite.
32- Clauses of time: by the time,
once.
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